Vladimir Lenin — "Freedom in capitalist society always remains about the same as it was in ancient…"
Freedom in capitalist society always remains about the same as it was in ancient Greek republics: freedom for slave-owners.
Freedom in capitalist society always remains about the same as it was in ancient Greek republics: freedom for slave-owners.
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"Give me four years to teach the children and the seed I have sown will never be uprooted."
"The party is the mind, honor, and conscience of our epoch."
"The working class is the only class that can truly lead the revolution."
"The goal of revolution is not to replace one government with another, but to replace the state itself."
"It is more pleasant and useful to go through the 'experience of the revolution' than to write about it."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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