Arthur Schopenhauer — "Human life, when viewed in its entirety, is a tragedy; but in its details it has…"
Human life, when viewed in its entirety, is a tragedy; but in its details it has the character of a comedy.
Human life, when viewed in its entirety, is a tragedy; but in its details it has the character of a comedy.
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"The truth is that we are all born mad. Some remain so."
"The more a man is a man, the less he is a woman."
"A sense of humour is the only divine quality of man."
"Life is a constant dying."
"It is natural for a feeling of mere indifference to exist between men, but between women it is actual enmity."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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