Peter the Great — "I am a pupil and I need to be taught."
I am a pupil and I need to be taught.
I am a pupil and I need to be taught.
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"I do not know what is good for Russia, but I know what is not."
"I shall make Russia great, even if I have to hang half of it."
"I have never been afraid to get my hands dirty."
"I would rather lose a battle than lose my spirit."
"As for the peasants, let a toll of two half-copecks per beard be collected at the town gates each time they enter or leave a town; and do not let the peasants pass the town gates, into or out of town,…"
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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