Mikhail Gorbachev — "I believe in the triumph of reason. I believe in the triumph of humanism."
I believe in the triumph of reason. I believe in the triumph of humanism.
I believe in the triumph of reason. I believe in the triumph of humanism.
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"The greatest achievement of perestroika is freedom. Freedom of speech, freedom of thought, freedom of choice."
"The Soviet Union has given a lot to the world. And it will continue to do so."
"The ideas of perestroika are not dead. They are alive."
"I believe in the future of Russia."
"If we do not move forward, we will be left behind. We will be condemned to stagnation."
Final General Secretary of the Soviet Union whose glasnost and perestroika reforms led to the USSR's dissolution and the end of the Cold War. Closely associated with Boris Yeltsin (his domestic rival and successor as Russian leader) and Ronald Reagan (Cold War counterpart and arms-control partner). For an intellectual contrast, see Vladimir Putin, Russian president (2000-2008, 2012-) — Putin has publicly called the Soviet collapse 'the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century' — Gorbachev's signature achievement. Putin's two-decade political project has been organized around reversing Gorbachev's liberalization.
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