Peter the Great — "I have undertaken to reform my people, and I am not afraid of anyone."
I have undertaken to reform my people, and I am not afraid of anyone.
I have undertaken to reform my people, and I am not afraid of anyone.
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"I am a reformer, not a destroyer."
"I have no desire to be a king in name only."
"The more I see of other countries, the more I love my own."
"I am a master of many trades, but a master of none."
"Ignorance and obstinacy are the greatest enemies of the state."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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