Ibn Battuta — "I saw a woman who had a beard, and she was very old."
I saw a woman who had a beard, and she was very old.
I saw a woman who had a beard, and she was very old.
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"Traveling offers you a hundred roads to adventure, and gives your heart wings!"
"The Chinese are infidels, but they are a good people."
"The people of this city are very religious. They pray five times a day and fast during the month of Ramadan."
"The people of this land are a bad people, and they are not trustworthy."
"Who lives sees, but who travels sees more."
Moroccan Muslim scholar and explorer whose Rihla (travels) covered ~75,000 miles across the Islamic world from Mali to China — the most-traveled person of the medieval world. Closely associated with Marco Polo (his Venetian counterpart, traveling 50 years earlier in the opposite direction). For an intellectual contrast, see medieval European Christian insularity, the sheltered monastic-feudal worldview of 14th-century Latin Christendom — Ibn Battuta's 30-year journey demonstrates that the 14th-century Dar al-Islam was a single intellectual ecosystem from West Africa to Beijing, while medieval Europe was still tribal and parochial. The cleanest 'connectedness vs insularity' contrast in pre-modern history — Battuta could find a familiar Maliki judge in any city from Mali to Sumatra.
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