Machiavelli — "It is not titles that honor men, but men that honor titles."
It is not titles that honor men, but men that honor titles.
It is not titles that honor men, but men that honor titles.
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"In every city these two opposite parties are to be found, arising from the desire of the people to be not oppressed, and the desire of the nobles to oppress."
"If a prince wants to keep his state, he must learn how to be not good, and to use or not use this according to the necessity."
"Thus it happens in affairs of state, that to try to avoid one trouble often leads to another."
"For a man who wishes to make a profession of good in everything must necessarily come to grief among so many who are not good."
"A wise ruler ought never to keep faith when by doing so it would be against his interests."
Florentine diplomat and political theorist whose The Prince (written 1513) became the founding text of political realism and gave us the adjective 'Machiavellian.' Closely associated with Francesco Guicciardini (fellow Florentine political analyst and historian). For an intellectual contrast, see Erasmus of Rotterdam, Dutch humanist and The Education of a Christian Prince author (1516) — Erasmus's princely-instruction manual was published three years after Machiavelli's, for the same European audience, and is the explicit Christian-virtue alternative to Machiavellian power-realism. The cleanest 'realism vs idealism' founding pairing in modern political theory.
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