Edgar Allan Poe — "Men have called me mad; but the question is not yet settled, whether madness is …"
Men have called me mad; but the question is not yet settled, whether madness is or is not the loftiest intelligence– whether much that is glorious– whether all that is profound– does not spring from disease of thought– from moods of mind exalted at the expense of the general intellect.
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American Gothic poet and short-story writer who invented the detective story (Murders in the Rue Morgue) and shaped horror literature.
Closely associated with
Nathaniel Hawthorne (fellow American Gothic) and Charles Baudelaire (his French translator and torch-bearer).
For an intellectual contrast, see
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Transcendentalist optimist of self-reliance — Poe wrote essays attacking the entire Transcendentalist circle as didactic and intellectually thin — he derisively called them 'Frogpondians' and treated their cheerful mysticism as the literary opposite of his macabre realism.