John Milton — "Milton argued that might does not make right, rulers must conform to a higher la…"
Milton argued that might does not make right, rulers must conform to a higher law, and, if they fail to do so, those suffering under their rule are wholly justified in rebelling against their former leaders.
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English poet whose Paradise Lost (1667) is the canonical English epic, written while blind during the Restoration after his service to Cromwell's Commonwealth.
Closely associated with
Andrew Marvell (Commonwealth poet and friend who protected Milton at the Restoration).
For an intellectual contrast, see
King Charles II's Restoration court, the courtly, sexually-libertine, theater-reopened world of 1660s London — Milton wrote Paradise Lost as a defeated Republican; the Restoration culture around him celebrated everything his Commonwealth had banned. The cleanest 'losing side writes the masterpiece' moment in English literature — Paradise Lost's Satan is freighted with the political defeat of the regicides Milton served.
Details
Description of his political philosophy in 'The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates'