Homer — "Of all that breathes and crawls across the earth, our mother earth breeds nothin…"
Of all that breathes and crawls across the earth, our mother earth breeds nothing feebler than a man. So long as the gods grant him power, spring in his knees, he thinks he will never suffer affliction down the years. But then, when the happy gods bring on the long hard times, bear them he must, against his will, and steel his heart.
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Greek epic poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey, the foundational works of Western literature.
Closely associated with
Hesiod (near-contemporary Greek poet of Theogony and Works and Days).
For an intellectual contrast, see
Plato, Greek philosopher of the Republic — Republic Book X bans the poets from the ideal city, with Homer as the explicit target — Plato argued Homer's gods set immoral examples and that poetry corrupts moral education. The founding philosophy-versus-poetry quarrel of Western thought.
Details
Odysseus disguised as a beggar reflecting on the hubris and ultimate vulnerability of man in The Odyssey.