Mikhail Gorbachev — "Perestroika is a revolution without shots."
Perestroika is a revolution without shots.
Perestroika is a revolution without shots.
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"The main thing is to begin. To start moving. To break the ice."
"I believe in dialogue. I believe in negotiations. I believe in peaceful coexistence."
"I am for the market, but I am also for social justice."
"We need more democracy, more glasnost, more openness. This is the only way forward."
"We need a new way of thinking, a new vision of the world."
Final General Secretary of the Soviet Union whose glasnost and perestroika reforms led to the USSR's dissolution and the end of the Cold War. Closely associated with Boris Yeltsin (his domestic rival and successor as Russian leader) and Ronald Reagan (Cold War counterpart and arms-control partner). For an intellectual contrast, see Vladimir Putin, Russian president (2000-2008, 2012-) — Putin has publicly called the Soviet collapse 'the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century' — Gorbachev's signature achievement. Putin's two-decade political project has been organized around reversing Gorbachev's liberalization.
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