Mikhail Gorbachev — "Perestroika is not an improvisation. It is a carefully thought-out policy."
Perestroika is not an improvisation. It is a carefully thought-out policy.
Perestroika is not an improvisation. It is a carefully thought-out policy.
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"I am a convinced communist. This is my main credo. I will never renounce it. I am a convinced Marxist-Leninist. I will never renounce it."
"Democracy is not merely a matter of procedures and institutions. It is a way of life, a way of thinking, a way of feeling."
"I am a man who is always looking for a fight."
"The Soviet Union will continue to exist."
"I'm not a politician. I'm a statesman."
Final General Secretary of the Soviet Union whose glasnost and perestroika reforms led to the USSR's dissolution and the end of the Cold War. Closely associated with Boris Yeltsin (his domestic rival and successor as Russian leader) and Ronald Reagan (Cold War counterpart and arms-control partner). For an intellectual contrast, see Vladimir Putin, Russian president (2000-2008, 2012-) — Putin has publicly called the Soviet collapse 'the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century' — Gorbachev's signature achievement. Putin's two-decade political project has been organized around reversing Gorbachev's liberalization.
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