Vladimir Lenin — "Revolution is a festival of the oppressed and the exploited."
Revolution is a festival of the oppressed and the exploited.
Revolution is a festival of the oppressed and the exploited.
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"To rely upon conviction, upon loyalty, upon the conscientiousness of the army – that is stupidity, that is childishness, that is naiveté, that is unworthiness."
"Why should freedom of speech and freedom of press be allowed? Why should a government which is doing what it believes to be right allow itself to be criticized? It would not allow opposition by lethal…"
"We must learn to approach the masses with the greatest patience and caution, to overcome the prejudices of the masses and replace them with conscious class consciousness."
"The victory of socialism in all countries of the world is inevitable."
"We must wage a ruthless struggle against all manifestations of nationalistic chauvinism."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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