Arthur Schopenhauer — "The brain is a parasite of the organism."
The brain is a parasite of the organism.
The brain is a parasite of the organism.
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"The world is a prison in which solitary confinement is preferable."
"The value of a man is not measured by what he has, but by what he is."
"The best thing a man can do is to avoid women."
"The greatest wisdom is to make the present the object of one's consciousness, so that one is always in the present."
"The life of an individual is a constant struggle, and not merely a metaphorical one against want or boredom, but also an actual struggle against other people."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
Manuscript Remains, Vol. III, 'The World as Will and Representation', Supplement to Book II
Date: 1851 (posthumous publication of some parts)
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