Vladimir Lenin — "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles."
The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.
The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.
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"Learning is never complete without practice."
"Dictatorship is rule based directly upon force and unrestricted by any laws. The revolutionary dictatorship of the proletariat is rule won and maintained by the use of violence by the proletariat agai…"
"The more we learn, the more we see that the old order must be destroyed."
"It is more pleasant and useful to go through the 'experience of the revolution' than to write about it."
"You cannot make a revolution in white gloves."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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