Arthur Schopenhauer — "The more perfect a thing is, the more it is subject to suffering."
The more perfect a thing is, the more it is subject to suffering.
The more perfect a thing is, the more it is subject to suffering.
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"Man is at bottom a savage, horrible beast. We know it, if we look at the origin of society."
"The greatest happiness is to be born, and the least to die."
"The more I see of men, the more I admire dogs."
"Hatred comes from the heart; contempt from the head; and neither feeling is quite within our control."
"The best thing in life is to be born an idiot."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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