Arthur Schopenhauer — "The only difference between a wise man and a fool is that the wise man knows he …"
The only difference between a wise man and a fool is that the wise man knows he is a fool, and the fool does not.
The only difference between a wise man and a fool is that the wise man knows he is a fool, and the fool does not.
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"The world is a prison in which solitary confinement is preferable."
"The intellect is a mere tool in the service of the will."
"To be alone is the fate of all great minds – a fate deplored at times, but still always chosen as the less grievous of two evils."
"The more a man has in himself, the less he will want from others."
"Women remain children all their lives, for they always see only what is near at hand, cling to the present, take the appearance of a thing for reality, and prefer trifling matters to the most importan…"
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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