Vladimir Lenin — "The only real guarantee against counter-revolution is the arming of the entire p…"
The only real guarantee against counter-revolution is the arming of the entire proletariat.
The only real guarantee against counter-revolution is the arming of the entire proletariat.
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"Why should freedom of speech and freedom of press be allowed? Why should a government which is doing what it believes to be right allow itself to be criticized? It would not allow opposition by lethal…"
"The State is a machine for maintaining the domination of one class over another."
"We must be able to combine the strictest loyalty to the ideas of communism with the ability to make all the necessary practical compromises."
"The goal of revolution is not to replace one government with another, but to replace the state itself."
"The oppressed are allowed once every few years to decide which particular representatives of the oppressing class are to represent and repress them in parliament."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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