Arthur Schopenhauer — "The will to live is the root of all suffering."
The will to live is the root of all suffering.
The will to live is the root of all suffering.
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"If you want to know what a man is really like, take a good look at how he treats his inferiors, not his equals."
"Mostly, it is loss which teaches us the value of things."
"It is difficult to keep quiet if you have nothing to do."
"The pleasure of reading a book is heightened by the knowledge that it is not a new book."
"The world is a madhouse."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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