Epicurus — "The wise man laughs at fate, since he knows that some things happen by necessity…"
The wise man laughs at fate, since he knows that some things happen by necessity, others by chance, and others through his own agency.
The wise man laughs at fate, since he knows that some things happen by necessity, others by chance, and others through his own agency.
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"The magnitude of pleasure reaches its limit in the removal of all pain. When that point is attained, pleasure does not further increase, but only varies in kind."
"The greatest power of all is to be able to live with little."
"If you wish to make Pythocles rich, do not give him more money; diminish his desires."
"We should look for someone to eat and drink with before looking for something to eat and drink."
"The pleasure which is sought after by the many is not true pleasure, but only the absence of pain."
Greek philosopher who founded the Garden school in Athens, whose materialist atomism and pleasure-as-tranquility ethics shaped Hellenistic thought. Closely associated with Lucretius (Roman successor whose De Rerum Natura preserved Epicurean physics). For an intellectual contrast, see the Stoics (Zeno, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius), the Hellenistic ethical school of discipline-of-acceptance — Stoic 'live according to nature' and Epicurean 'pleasure and absence of pain' framed every ancient ethical decision — every Roman of Cicero's era was implicitly choosing one path or the other. The Stoic-Epicurean rivalry was the central philosophical debate of the Hellenistic and Roman world for 400 years.
The standard scholarly entry points to Epicurus's work: A.A. Long (UC Berkeley, Classics) — Hellenistic Philosophy: Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics (1974); Tim O'Keefe (Georgia State University, ancient philosophy) — Epicureanism (2010); David Sedley (Cambridge, Classics) — Lucretius and the Transformation of Greek Wisdom (1998). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Epicurus.
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