Ibn Battuta — "Their women do not veil themselves, and they are not ashamed."
Their women do not veil themselves, and they are not ashamed.
Their women do not veil themselves, and they are not ashamed.
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"I saw a man in this city who had a beard so long that it reached his waist. He was a very respected scholar, but I could not help but chuckle."
"I set out alone finding no companion to cheer the way with friendly intercourse. and no party of travelers with whom to associate."
"The people of this city are not honest, and they are not righteous."
"I saw a magician in this city who could make a tree grow out of a basket. It was a truly astonishing trick, though I suspect some deception was involved."
"Traveling offers you a hundred roads to adventure, and gives your heart wings!"
Moroccan Muslim scholar and explorer whose Rihla (travels) covered ~75,000 miles across the Islamic world from Mali to China — the most-traveled person of the medieval world. Closely associated with Marco Polo (his Venetian counterpart, traveling 50 years earlier in the opposite direction). For an intellectual contrast, see medieval European Christian insularity, the sheltered monastic-feudal worldview of 14th-century Latin Christendom — Ibn Battuta's 30-year journey demonstrates that the 14th-century Dar al-Islam was a single intellectual ecosystem from West Africa to Beijing, while medieval Europe was still tribal and parochial. The cleanest 'connectedness vs insularity' contrast in pre-modern history — Battuta could find a familiar Maliki judge in any city from Mali to Sumatra.
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