Arthur Schopenhauer — "We forfeit three-fourths of ourselves in order to be like other people."
We forfeit three-fourths of ourselves in order to be like other people.
We forfeit three-fourths of ourselves in order to be like other people.
Click any product to generate a realistic preview. Up to 3 at a time.
* Initial load can take up to 90 seconds — revising the preview in another color is nearly instant.
"The fundament upon which all our knowledge and learning rests is the inexplicable."
"The value of a man is not measured by what he has, but by what he is."
"Such a view is the apotheosis of Philistinism."
"The greatest happiness is to be born, and the least to die."
"The world is a bad joke."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
Your cart is empty