Mikhail Gorbachev — "We need glasnost, we need perestroika, we need democracy."
We need glasnost, we need perestroika, we need democracy.
We need glasnost, we need perestroika, we need democracy.
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"The past is over. The future is now."
"The most puzzling development in politics during the last decade is the apparent determination of Western European leaders to re-create the Soviet Union in Western Europe."
"The problems of the world can only be solved together."
"I am a convinced communist. This is my main credo."
"I consider myself a lucky man. I have lived to see a new world."
Final General Secretary of the Soviet Union whose glasnost and perestroika reforms led to the USSR's dissolution and the end of the Cold War. Closely associated with Boris Yeltsin (his domestic rival and successor as Russian leader) and Ronald Reagan (Cold War counterpart and arms-control partner). For an intellectual contrast, see Vladimir Putin, Russian president (2000-2008, 2012-) — Putin has publicly called the Soviet collapse 'the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century' — Gorbachev's signature achievement. Putin's two-decade political project has been organized around reversing Gorbachev's liberalization.
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