Mikhail Gorbachev — "We need more glasnost, more openness, more democracy."
We need more glasnost, more openness, more democracy.
We need more glasnost, more openness, more democracy.
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"The past is a good teacher, but a bad master."
"The Chernobyl disaster was perhaps the real cause of the collapse of the Soviet Union."
"The problems of the world can only be solved together."
"The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall."
"The reforms are irreversible. There is no turning back."
Final General Secretary of the Soviet Union whose glasnost and perestroika reforms led to the USSR's dissolution and the end of the Cold War. Closely associated with Boris Yeltsin (his domestic rival and successor as Russian leader) and Ronald Reagan (Cold War counterpart and arms-control partner). For an intellectual contrast, see Vladimir Putin, Russian president (2000-2008, 2012-) — Putin has publicly called the Soviet collapse 'the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century' — Gorbachev's signature achievement. Putin's two-decade political project has been organized around reversing Gorbachev's liberalization.
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