Mikhail Gorbachev — "We need to democratize the party. To give more power to the rank and file."
We need to democratize the party. To give more power to the rank and file.
We need to democratize the party. To give more power to the rank and file.
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"I'm a realist. I see things as they are."
"We must not be afraid of new ideas."
"I am a realist, but I am also an idealist."
"We need a new way of thinking, a new vision of the world."
"I have spent my whole life living in a country that was always preparing for war. I don't want my children and grandchildren to live like that."
Final General Secretary of the Soviet Union whose glasnost and perestroika reforms led to the USSR's dissolution and the end of the Cold War. Closely associated with Boris Yeltsin (his domestic rival and successor as Russian leader) and Ronald Reagan (Cold War counterpart and arms-control partner). For an intellectual contrast, see Vladimir Putin, Russian president (2000-2008, 2012-) — Putin has publicly called the Soviet collapse 'the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century' — Gorbachev's signature achievement. Putin's two-decade political project has been organized around reversing Gorbachev's liberalization.
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