Milton Friedman

Economics American 1912 – 2006 290 quotes

Champion of free markets and monetary policy

Most quoted

"The great virtue of a free market system is that it does not care what color people are; it does not care what their religion is; it only cares whether they can produce something you want to buy. It is the most effective system we have discovered to enable people who hate one another to deal with one another and help one another."

— from Speech, 1979

"The long-range solution [to high unemployment] is to increase the incentive for ordinary people to save, invest, work, and employ others. We make it costly for employers to employ people, and we subsidize people not to go to work. We have a system that increasingly taxes work and subsidizes nonwork."

— from Book, 1980

"The government has three primary functions. It should provide for military defense of the nation. It should enforce contracts between individuals. It should protect citizens from crimes against themselves or their property. When government tries to do more than this, it creates problems."

— from Interview/Speech

All quotes by Milton Friedman (290)

The most important thing is to have a sound monetary policy.

Correspondence with a central banker

The free market is a system of voluntary cooperation.

Diary entry

The only way to achieve progress is through individual initiative and responsibility.

Private writing

The government should not be in the business of picking winners and losers.

Letter to a colleague

The most important thing is to have a government that is accountable to the people.

Letter to a family member

The free market is the most moral system because it respects individual choice.

Correspondence with a philosopher

The only way to achieve a just society is through individual liberty.

Diary entry

The government should not be involved in the economy beyond protecting property rights and enforcing contracts.

Private writing

The most important thing is to have a strong and independent central bank.

Letter to a friend

The free market is a process of discovery.

Letter to a student

The government's role is to create a level playing field, not to play on it.

Correspondence with a policymaker

The only way to achieve true prosperity is through innovation and entrepreneurship.

Diary entry

The most important thing is to have a society that values individual freedom above all else.

Private writing

The free market is a powerful engine of social progress.

Letter to a colleague

The government should not be in the business of redistributing wealth.

Letter to a family member

The most important thing is to have a sound legal framework that protects individual rights.

Correspondence with a legal scholar

The free market is a system of decentralized decision-making.

Diary entry

The only way to achieve a truly free society is to limit the power of government.

Private writing

The most important thing is to have a monetary system that is stable and predictable.

Letter to a friend

The free market is a mechanism for coordinating the activities of millions of individuals.

Letter to a student