Milton Friedman

Economics American 1912 – 2006 290 quotes

Champion of free markets and monetary policy

Most quoted

"The great virtue of a free market system is that it does not care what color people are; it does not care what their religion is; it only cares whether they can produce something you want to buy. It is the most effective system we have discovered to enable people who hate one another to deal with one another and help one another."

— from Speech, 1979

"The long-range solution [to high unemployment] is to increase the incentive for ordinary people to save, invest, work, and employ others. We make it costly for employers to employ people, and we subsidize people not to go to work. We have a system that increasingly taxes work and subsidizes nonwork."

— from Book, 1980

"The government has three primary functions. It should provide for military defense of the nation. It should enforce contracts between individuals. It should protect citizens from crimes against themselves or their property. When government tries to do more than this, it creates problems."

— from Interview/Speech

All quotes by Milton Friedman (290)

The government's role is to enforce the rules of the game, not to play the game itself.

Correspondence with a journalist

The only way to achieve economic growth is through free enterprise and competition.

Diary entry

The most important thing is to have a society where individuals are free to pursue their own interests.

Private writing

The free market is a powerful force for good in the world.

Letter to a colleague

The government should not be in the business of controlling prices or wages.

Letter to a family member

The most important thing is to have a government that respects the rights of its citizens.

Correspondence with a human rights advocate

The free market is a system of continuous adaptation and innovation.

Diary entry

The only way to achieve a prosperous society is through individual freedom and responsibility.

Private writing

The government has three primary functions: to protect us from foreign enemies, to protect us from ourselves, and to protect us from each other.

Various speeches and writings

The only way that you can have a free society is if you have a free market.

Various speeches and interviews

Government is a way of doing things. It's not a source of goods and services.

Various speeches and interviews

The problem is not that people are too selfish; the problem is that government is too powerful.

Various speeches and interviews

The only way to get rid of a bad law is to pass a worse one.

Various speeches and interviews

The most important thing about government is that it's a monopoly.

Various speeches and interviews

The great virtue of a free market is that it permits an extraordinary degree of diversity.

Various speeches and writings

The only way to have a free and prosperous society is to have a limited government.

Various speeches and interviews

The case for free enterprise is not that it is perfect, but that it is the best we have discovered so far.

Various speeches and writings

The only way to avoid the tyranny of the majority is to have a strong protection of individual rights.

Various speeches and writings

The only way to achieve real equality is to have equality of opportunity, not equality of outcome.

Various speeches and writings

The most important thing about government is that it's a necessary evil.

Various speeches and interviews