Peter the Great — "I have conquered an empire but I have not been able to conquer myself."
I have conquered an empire but I have not been able to conquer myself.
I have conquered an empire but I have not been able to conquer myself.
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"We need not only to learn, but also to teach others."
"I have not spared and do not spare my life for my fatherland and its people."
"I shall die, but the state shall live."
"I have no doubt that if I had not been born a king, I would have become a craftsman."
"The beard is an unnecessary appendage."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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