Peter the Great — "Do not spare the ships; they will be built again."
Do not spare the ships; they will be built again.
Do not spare the ships; they will be built again.
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"God is my witness, I have done everything for the good of the state."
"I have never been afraid of hard work."
"Better a city of wood that looks like stone than a city of stone that looks like wood."
"For you know yourself that, though a thing be good, if it be new, the people will not do it without compulsion."
"The sea is our future."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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