Peter the Great — "To educate the people, one must first educate the nobility."
To educate the people, one must first educate the nobility.
To educate the people, one must first educate the nobility.
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"Why do you come to me? Go to the Senate; they make the laws."
"I have never been afraid to make mistakes, only to not learn from them."
"I have no fear of consequences, only of inaction."
"To have a strong army and navy, one must have money. To have money, one must have trade. To have trade, one must have a sea port."
"I am putting my trust in God and in my cannon."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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