Peter the Great — "I have reformed my people, and now I must reform myself."
I have reformed my people, and now I must reform myself.
I have reformed my people, and now I must reform myself.
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"The beard is a superfluous ornament."
"When you have to deal with a bear, you have to kill it or let it run away. You cannot just cut off its paws and expect it to be harmless."
"Drunkenness is the root of all evil."
"I am not afraid of the devil himself, but I am afraid of a fool."
"I have built a city on a swamp, and I will make it a paradise."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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