Peter the Great — "It is a great sin to torture animals without need."
It is a great sin to torture animals without need.
It is a great sin to torture animals without need.
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"He who does not change, does not live."
"As for the peasants, let a toll of two half-copecks per beard be collected at the town gates each time they enter or leave a town; and do not let the peasants pass the town gates, into or out of town,…"
"My greatest pleasure is to see my subjects happy and prosperous."
"I have often told you that I am not a Tsar for myself, but for the state."
"I am not afraid of death, but I am afraid of a bad reputation."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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