Vladimir Lenin — "The proletariat has no country."
The proletariat has no country.
The proletariat has no country.
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"The dictatorship of the proletariat is a persistent struggle—bloody and bloodless, violent and peaceful, military and economic, educational and administrative—against the forces and traditions of the …"
"We must not forget that the state, even in a democratic republic, is an instrument of oppression of one class by another."
"The more powerful the resistance, the more ruthless will be our terror."
"The more a country is backward, the more difficult it is for it to pass from capitalism to socialism."
"The masses are always ready to believe a lie if it is presented with sufficient conviction."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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