Arthur Schopenhauer — "The value of a man is determined by what he is, not by what he has."
The value of a man is determined by what he is, not by what he has.
The value of a man is determined by what he is, not by what he has.
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"Every parting gives a foretaste of death; every coming together again a foretaste of the resurrection."
"The shortness of life, so often lamented, may be the best thing about it."
"If you want to know what a man is really like, take a good look at how he treats his inferiors, not his equals."
"Optimism is a truly wicked way of thinking."
"With women, nature has made a blunder."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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