Machiavelli — "The vulgar are always taken by appearances and by the outcome of a thing; and in…"
The vulgar are always taken by appearances and by the outcome of a thing; and in the world there are only the vulgar.
The vulgar are always taken by appearances and by the outcome of a thing; and in the world there are only the vulgar.
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"Politics have no relation to morals."
"When a prince has once made a reputation, he can easily overcome any enterprise, even if he has little strength."
"It is much more difficult to injure one who is loved than one who is hated."
"There is no other way to guard yourself against flattery than by making men understand that telling you the truth will not offend you."
"To conquer, one must have the spirit of a lion and the cunning of a fox."
Florentine diplomat and political theorist whose The Prince (written 1513) became the founding text of political realism and gave us the adjective 'Machiavellian.' Closely associated with Francesco Guicciardini (fellow Florentine political analyst and historian). For an intellectual contrast, see Erasmus of Rotterdam, Dutch humanist and The Education of a Christian Prince author (1516) — Erasmus's princely-instruction manual was published three years after Machiavelli's, for the same European audience, and is the explicit Christian-virtue alternative to Machiavellian power-realism. The cleanest 'realism vs idealism' founding pairing in modern political theory.
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