Arthur Schopenhauer — "The world is given to us to be contemplated, not to be enjoyed."
The world is given to us to be contemplated, not to be enjoyed.
The world is given to us to be contemplated, not to be enjoyed.
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"Man is at bottom a savage, horrible beast. We know it, if we look at the origin of society."
"The pleasure of life is fleeting; the pain of life is lasting."
"Every nation ridicules other nations, and all are right."
"The brain may be regarded as a kind of parasite of the organism, a pensioner, as it were, who dwells with the body."
"One day, we shall all be ashes."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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