Peter the Great — "I have not been able to find a single good general; I must be my own."
I have not been able to find a single good general; I must be my own.
I have not been able to find a single good general; I must be my own.
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"I shall die, but the state shall live."
"I see nothing but good in following the example of the most civilized nations, and in introducing into Russia all that is useful and necessary."
"I have no time for those who are idle."
"I have never spared myself, and I have never spared others."
"To educate the people, one must first educate the nobility."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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