Portrait of Epictetus

Epictetus

Stoic philosopher, former slave

Ancient influential 203 sayings

Sayings by Epictetus

It is not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters.

c. 108 AD — Often attributed, but a synthesis of ideas rather than a direct quote.
Wisdom Confirmed

Every difficulty in life presents us with an opportunity to turn inward and to invoke our own resources. The trials we endure can and should introduce us to our strengths.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book I, Chapter 6
Inspirational Unverifiable

First say to yourself what you would be; and then do what you have to do.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book III, Chapter 23
Wisdom Confirmed

To say that 'I will do it tomorrow' is to say that 'I will not do it at all.'

c. 108 AD (approximate) — Though the sentiment is strongly Stoic, this exact phrasing is not directly found in the extant work…
Wisdom Unverifiable

Do not seek to have everything that happens happen as you wish, but choose to wish that everything that happens happen as it does, and your life will proceed smoothly.

c. 108 AD — Enchiridion, Chapter 8
Wisdom Unverifiable

If you wish for anything good, you must get it from yourself.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book I, Chapter 12
Wisdom Unverifiable

He is a wise man who does not grieve for the things which he has not, but rejoices for those which he has.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book IV, Chapter 1
Wisdom Confirmed

When you are about to say anything, first examine what you are going to say, and then speak.

c. 108 AD — Enchiridion, Chapter 33
Wisdom Unverifiable

Remember that you are an actor in a play, and the play is just as the author wishes it to be. If he wants it to be short, it is short; if long, it is long. If he wants you to play a beggar, play him capably; if a lame man, or a ruler, or a private citizen, do the same. For this is your business: to play the role assigned you well.

c. 108 AD — Enchiridion, Chapter 17
Money & Business Unverifiable

The price of apathy is to be at the mercy of those who are not.

c. 108 AD (approximate) — Often attributed, but not a direct quote from his extant works. It reflects his philosophy.
Wisdom Unverifiable

Know, first, who you are, and then adorn yourself accordingly.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book II, Chapter 10
Wisdom Unverifiable

What does not transmit light creates darkness.

c. 108 AD (approximate) — While this sentiment aligns with Stoic principles of reason and clarity, the exact phrasing is not f…
Art & Creativity Unverifiable

It is difficulties that show what men are.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book I, Chapter 24
Wisdom Unverifiable

You are not your body, you are a soul.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book I, Chapter 1
Biblical Unverifiable

If you want to live a life free from trouble, you must train your mind to be indifferent to external things.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book I, Chapter 25
Nature & World Unverifiable

Freedom is not the right to do what you want, but the power to do what is right.

c. 108 AD (approximate) — While this encapsulates a core Stoic idea, the exact phrasing is more of a modern summary.
Justice & Rights Unverifiable

Do not act as if you were going to live ten thousand years. Death hangs over you. While you live, while it is in your power, be good.

c. 108 AD (approximate) — This sentiment is more prominently found in Marcus Aurelius's 'Meditations,' though the idea of livi…
Life & Death Unverifiable

If you would not be a man of many words, be a man of many deeds.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book I, Chapter 12
Wisdom Unverifiable

It is not poverty that makes a man miserable, but covetousness.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book I, Chapter 29
Money & Business Unverifiable

Every man's life is a train of choices, and every choice has a consequence.

c. 108 AD (approximate) — This is a modern interpretation or summary of his philosophy rather than a direct quote.
Nature & World Unverifiable
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