Peter the Great — "I have conquered for myself, but I have conquered for Russia."
I have conquered for myself, but I have conquered for Russia.
I have conquered for myself, but I have conquered for Russia.
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"I have cut off the beards of my boyars, but I cannot cut off their stubbornness."
"I have seen the future, and it is in the West."
"I have undertaken to reform my people, and I am not afraid of anyone."
"I have conquered an empire but I have not been able to conquer myself."
"I would rather have a hundred good engineers than a thousand good soldiers."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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