Peter the Great — "I have reformed the church, but I cannot reform the faith."
I have reformed the church, but I cannot reform the faith.
I have reformed the church, but I cannot reform the faith.
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"I have built a city on a swamp, and I will make it a paradise."
"I am not a doctor, but I can cure some diseases with a good flogging."
"As for the peasants, let a toll of two half-copecks per beard be collected at the town gates each time they enter or leave a town; and do not let the peasants pass the town gates, into or out of town,…"
"Take example from the bees; they work for the common good."
"I am a sovereign and I will answer to no one for my actions."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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