Arthur Schopenhauer — "The two enemies of human happiness are pain and boredom."
The two enemies of human happiness are pain and boredom.
The two enemies of human happiness are pain and boredom.
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"Talent hits a target no one else can hit; Genius hits a target no one else can see."
"The only difference between a madman and me is that I am not mad."
"If we suspect that a man is lying, we should pretend to believe him, for then he becomes bold and assured, lies more energetically, and is unmasked."
"We are like lambs in a field, disporting themselves under the eye of the butcher, who chooses out first one and then another for his prey."
"If we were not all so pitifully and ridiculously constituted, we should be ashamed to be alive."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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