Arthur Schopenhauer — "The only certain antidote to the fear of death is the knowledge that we are alre…"
The only certain antidote to the fear of death is the knowledge that we are already dead.
The only certain antidote to the fear of death is the knowledge that we are already dead.
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"The greatest absurdity is to think that women are capable of artistic or scientific production. They are not."
"The world is a prison in which solitary confinement is preferable."
"The more original a man is, the more he will be alone."
"The State in its essence is merely an institution existing for the purpose of protecting its members against outward attack or inward dissension. It follows from this that the ultimate ground on which…"
"If a man wants to be happy, let him remain unmarried."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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