Arthur Schopenhauer — "The state is nothing but a large-scale institution for the protection of propert…"
The state is nothing but a large-scale institution for the protection of property.
The state is nothing but a large-scale institution for the protection of property.
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"The only true wisdom is to know that you know nothing."
"It is only the man whose intellect is clouded by his sexual impulses that could give the name of fair sex to that undersized, narrow-shouldered, broad-hipped, and short-legged race: for the whole beau…"
"It is a clear gain to sacrifice pleasure in order to avoid pain."
"The world is a stage on which a tragedy is performed, and the actors are all madmen."
"The greatest wisdom is to make the present the object of one's consciousness, so that one is always in the present."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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