Machiavelli — "A prince must be a fox to recognize traps, and a lion to frighten wolves."
A prince must be a fox to recognize traps, and a lion to frighten wolves.
A prince must be a fox to recognize traps, and a lion to frighten wolves.
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"For it must be noted that men ought either to be well treated or crushed, because they can avenge slight injuries, but not severe ones; hence the injury that is to be done to a man ought to be of such…"
"The vulgar are always taken by appearances and by the outcome of a thing; and in the world there are only the vulgar."
"It is better to be impetuous than cautious, because Fortune is a woman, and if you wish to control her, it is necessary to beat and ill-use her."
"No enterprise is more likely to succeed than one concealed from the enemy until it is ripe for execution."
"The vulgar crowd always is taken by appearances, and the world consists chiefly of the vulgar."
Florentine diplomat and political theorist whose The Prince (written 1513) became the founding text of political realism and gave us the adjective 'Machiavellian.' Closely associated with Francesco Guicciardini (fellow Florentine political analyst and historian). For an intellectual contrast, see Erasmus of Rotterdam, Dutch humanist and The Education of a Christian Prince author (1516) — Erasmus's princely-instruction manual was published three years after Machiavelli's, for the same European audience, and is the explicit Christian-virtue alternative to Machiavellian power-realism. The cleanest 'realism vs idealism' founding pairing in modern political theory.
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