What it means
This passage tells Christians to fear and distrust Jewish people, claiming God has punished them by handing them over to the Devil, stripping away their ability to understand scripture and even basic human decency. It instructs readers that upon encountering a Jewish person, they should make the sign of the cross and declare that person a literal embodiment of evil. It is raw religious demonization presented as pious advice.
Relevance to Martin Luther
Luther broke from Rome in 1517 over indulgences and rebuilt Christianity around scripture alone, yet his late writings betrayed that ideal. In 1543's On the Jews and Their Lies, written after Jews refused to convert to his reformed faith, he urged burning synagogues, destroying homes, and seizing property. This quote captures that bitter turn, revealing how his theological certainty curdled into vicious prejudice when reality disappointed his evangelical hopes.
The era
Early modern Europe fused religious identity with civic belonging, and Jews had been expelled from England, France, and Spain by 1500. Luther's 1520s-40s writings landed amid Reformation upheaval, peasant wars, and apocalyptic expectation. Christian communities commonly blamed Jews for plague, usury, and blood libel, while rulers debated tolerance versus expulsion. Luther's venom provided theological cover for German princes already inclined to expel Jewish populations, and his words echoed through Germany for four centuries afterward.
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