Geoffrey Chaucer — "For she was so charitable and so pitous She wolde wepe, if that she sawe a mous …"
For she was so charitable and so pitous She wolde wepe, if that she sawe a mous Caught in a trappe, if it were deed or bledde. Of smale houndes hadde she, that she fedde With rosted flessh, or milk and wastel-breed.
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English poet, civil servant, and the father of English literature; The Canterbury Tales (~1387-1400) is the founding text of English-language storytelling.
Closely associated with
Giovanni Boccaccio (his Italian predecessor; the Decameron preceded the Canterbury Tales by ~40 years).
For an intellectual contrast, see
John Wycliffe, English theologian and Lollard reform-movement leader — Wycliffe and Chaucer were near-contemporaries in the same English Christian world — Chaucer's Wife of Bath and Pardoner are the canonical literary defense of fleshly humanity against the Lollard moral austerity that would later become English Puritanism. Earthy storytelling vs proto-Protestant moralism.
Details
The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue (Prioress's selective compassion)