Simone de Beauvoir — "Freedom is the right to tell people what they do not want to hear."
Freedom is the right to tell people what they do not want to hear.
Freedom is the right to tell people what they do not want to hear.
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"Self-consciousness is not a matter of being aware of oneself, but of being aware of oneself as a being-in-the-world."
"Woman is not a fixed reality, but a becoming."
"It is in the recognition of the ambiguities of existence that the human being can achieve his freedom."
"The world is full of possibilities, but only if you dare to seize them."
"The greatest scandal of the world is the one in which we must be happy."
French existentialist philosopher whose The Second Sex (1949) is the foundational text of modern feminist theory. Closely associated with Jean-Paul Sartre (lifetime partner and existentialist co-founder) and Albert Camus (existentialist contemporary in Paris). For an intellectual contrast, see Camille Paglia, American cultural critic and Sexual Personae author — Paglia argues for biological-essentialist roots of gender that Beauvoir's social-construction view — 'one is not born, but rather becomes, a woman' — explicitly rejects. The two are the cleanest constructed-vs-essentialist poles in feminist theory.
The standard scholarly entry points to Simone de Beauvoir's work: Toril Moi (Duke, James B. Duke Distinguished Professor) — Simone de Beauvoir: The Making of an Intellectual Woman (1994); Margaret A. Simons (Southern Illinois University, Emerita) — Beauvoir and The Second Sex (1999); Kate Kirkpatrick (Oxford, Regent's Park College) — Becoming Beauvoir: A Life (2019). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Simone de Beauvoir.
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