Arthur Schopenhauer — "Human life is a business that does not pay its expenses."
Human life is a business that does not pay its expenses.
Human life is a business that does not pay its expenses.
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"The fundament upon which all our knowledge and learning rests is the inexplicable."
"In order to live a life that is truly worth living, one must at some point become thoroughly disgusted with it."
"The truth is that we are all born mad. Some remain so."
"The Jews are the great masters of lying."
"The state is nothing but a large-scale institution for the protection of property."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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