Peter the Great — "I am a Dutchman in my heart."
I am a Dutchman in my heart.
I am a Dutchman in my heart.
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"I have undertaken to reform my people, and I am not afraid of anyone."
"I have not been able to find a single good general; I must be my own."
"I am a soldier and I will die as a soldier."
"I have a mind that is always looking for new things."
"I prefer to have 100,000 enemies abroad than one at home."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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