Peter the Great — "I am the head of the church, but I am also a servant of God."
I am the head of the church, but I am also a servant of God.
I am the head of the church, but I am also a servant of God.
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"Drunkenness is the root of all evil."
"To have a strong army and navy, one must have money. To have money, one must have trade. To have trade, one must have a sea port."
"I have no time for those who say 'I can't'."
"I will open a window to Europe."
"I have never been afraid to make mistakes, only to not learn from them."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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